Your Guide as an Arab Immigrant in the U.S.: Rights and Responsibilities When Applying for U.S. Citizenship

For many Arab immigrants in the United States, applying for U.S. citizenship is a deeply personal and strategic step — a path toward stability, full rights, and long-term belonging. But it also comes with legal obligations, cultural shifts, and policy challenges. This guide outlines what Arab immigrants need to know before, during, and after the naturalization process in 2025.

1. Who Can Apply for U.S. Citizenship?

To apply for naturalization, an applicant must:

• Be a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.

• Have continuous physical presence in the U.S.

• Demonstrate good moral character (no serious legal violations).

• Pass an English and U.S. civics test.

• Be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.

2. What You Gain – Your Rights (“Ma Lak”)

As a U.S. citizen, you gain:

• The right to vote in elections at all levels.

• Access to U.S. passports and consular protection abroad.

• Eligibility for federal jobs and security clearance positions.

• Stronger petition rights for bringing over family members.

• Protection from deportation, even after criminal offenses (in most cases).

3. What You Owe – Your Responsibilities (“Ma ‘Alayk”)

Naturalization also comes with responsibilities:

• Paying taxes at all levels (local, state, federal).

• Jury duty when called.

• Complying with federal and state laws, even in politically sensitive areas.

• Serving in the military if required in case of a national emergency (for men aged 18–25 registered with Selective Service).

• Renouncing loyalty to any other nation in the Oath of Allegiance (symbolic for most dual citizens, but politically sensitive for some Arab applicants).

4. Specific Challenges for Arab Applicants

• Dual Citizenship Concerns: Some Arab countries do not allow dual nationality or may treat naturalization as renunciation of Arab citizenship.

• Name Background Checks: Arabic names may face longer security screening under programs like CARRP (Controlled Application Review and Resolution Program).

• Islamophobia and Discrimination: Although unlawful, many Arab or Muslim applicants report longer wait times or higher scrutiny in interviews.

• Language Barrier: While some Arab elders struggle with the English test, exemptions exist for older applicants with long-term residency (50/20 and 55/15 rules).

5. Tips for Arab Immigrants Applying in 2025

• Prepare for the civics and English test with community resources or adult education centers.

• Seek legal advice if you have any criminal history or past immigration issues.

• Document continuous residence clearly, especially if you’ve traveled often to the Middle East.

• Know your rights in interviews — bring an interpreter if needed, and report any discrimination.

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a milestone that brings security and opportunity, especially for Arab immigrants seeking long-term stability for themselves and their families. Understanding both the rights you gain and the duties you assume ensures you move forward informed, empowered, and prepared for the future.