George A. Kasem: California’s First Arab American Congressman
On January 3, 1959, George A. Kasem made history by taking office as the first Arab American member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Representing California’s 25th District, Kasem’s narrow victory signaled a broader political shift during the 1958 midterm elections.
Early Life and Background
Born in Oklahoma to Lebanese immigrant parents and raised in Los Angeles, Kasem served in World War II before earning his law degree. His roots in the Lebanese American community would later inform his historic run for Congress.
The 1958 Midterm Upset
Running as a Democrat, Kasem challenged Republican incumbent Patrick J. Hillings, who vacated the seat to pursue California Attorney General. In a razor‑thin race, Kasem secured 50.1% of the vote, edging out Prescott O. Lieberg’s 49.9%. His win was part of a nationwide Democratic surge that saw Republicans lose 48 seats under President Eisenhower’s administration.
Legislative Priorities
During his single term in Congress (1959–1961), Kasem focused on:
- Federal Education Funding: Advocated for increased resources for public schools.
- San Gabriel Valley Flood Control: Championed vital infrastructure projects to protect Southern California communities.
Controversial Lebanon Visit
Shortly after taking office, Kasem traveled to Lebanon. His public praise for Israel’s creation as “the best way to restore tranquility in the Middle East” sparked backlash in parts of Lebanon, with newspapers calling for his expulsion.
Post‑Congressional Career
Defeated in the 1960 election by Republican John H. Rousselot, Kasem returned to law practice in California. He later served as commissioner of West Covina’s Citrus Municipal Court (1978–1984).
Legacy and Passing
George A. Kasem passed away from pneumonia in 2002 at age 82. His groundbreaking election remains a milestone in Arab American political history, inspiring future generations of Middle Eastern–American leaders.
